SOCIAL DYNAMICS IN THE EVALUTION OF TASHRI' DURING PERIOD OF of the MAZDHAB SCOLARS: FACTOR THAT TRIGGERED THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW
Abstract
This research explores the social dynamics in the evolution of tashri' in the period of the ulama of the madhhab, focusing on the social factors that fuelled the rapid progress in the development of Islamic law. This era, known as the period of madhhab formation, witnessed significant growth in the formation and codification of Islamic laws influenced by various social, political, and economic interactions. Madhhab, such as Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, played an essential role in setting the foundations of the primary schools of Islam. This study identifies and analyses the key social factors that contributed to the dynamics of tashri', including political patronage, the influence of local culture and traditions, interactions between Muslim communities, and the development of educational and scholarly centers. Through a historical approach and contextual analysis, this study provides a deep understanding of how the social conditions of the time influenced the development of Islamic law and accelerated the spread and acceptance of the schools of fiqh in different regions. The results show that the advancement of tashri' in this period resulted from a complex interaction between madhhab and society, where social change was a significant catalyst in forming a more systematic and structured system of Islamic law.
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