Pendapat Ibnu Qudamah Tentang Syarat Kafa'ah Dalam Perkawinan

Yoga Hendika, Ilham Armi

Abstract


Ibn Qudamah is a classical fiqh scholar from the sect of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Opinions about fiqh have resulted in controversial opinions, one of the studies that have been looked at is the determination of kafa'ah as a condition for a valid marriage. If the conditions for kafa'ah are not fulfilled, the marriage is indicated to be a fasakh marriage. In this study a qualitative approach will be used to get to the intended study objectives, the approach used is a conceptual approach that examines Islamic law as a core disciplinary study. The data were taken from the classic works of the author Ibnu Qudamah, there is one book that is the source of this study, namely the book of Al-Mughni. The results of this study found that kafa'ah is part of the legal requirements of marriage, religious and hereditary requirements are the main factors of the priority criteria for kafa'ah. The quality of a person's religion reflects a partner who is by his religious level. The offspring referred to are related to the status and position of the children of a married couple in the future and if offspring with lower status are a disgrace to the family and guardians. The legal istinbath method used by Ibn Qudamah in determining the conditions for kafa'ah is to use the istidlal method based on Al-Qur'an surah As-Sajadah verse 18 to determine religion as a condition for kafa'ah.

Keywords


Kafa’ah, Ibn Qudamah, Marriage.

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References


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