MENGUNGKAP SYARAT KEPALA NEGARA: REFLEKSI TERHADAP KITAB AL-FIQH ‘ALĀ AL-MAZĀHIB AL-ARBA’AH

Arlis Arlis

Abstract


The purpose of the study was to reveal the requirements for the head of state based on the book al-Fiqh 'Ala Mazahib al-Arba'ah. The background is the existence of various scholarly opinions about the requirements for the head of state, including the book Al-Fiqh 'Ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'ah which numerically amounts to ten conditions. The number of conditions is quite large compared to similar books, among the books of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh which only contains seven conditions. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative and intensity approach. The main data of the study are secondary data collected by documentation methods and analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results showed that the requirements for the head of state in the book al- Fiqh 'Ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'ah are Muslim, mukallaf, independent, male, Qurays, just, alim and mujtahid, brave, intelligent, healthy hearing, sight, and pronunciation. This requirement differs only in number from the requirement of the head of state contained in the book al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh. In substance these two books have something in common. The difference of opinion about the requirements of the Qurays is inseparable from the scope in the Al- Zuhaili book’s is more diverse than the al-Jaziri book’s.

Keywords


Requirements for Head of State; leader; Al-Jaziri; al-Zuhaili; Intensity

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References


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