THE LEGAL RULINGS OF PERFORMING WUDHU IN BOARDING HOUSE BATHROOMS: A FIQH AND HYGIENE INSTITUTION STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH

Abstract

This article aims to describe the concept of cleanliness (thaharah) from the perspective of Maqasid al-Sharia. Using content analysis through library research, this study explains how the concept of cleanliness (thaharah) is applied in the perspective of Maqasid al-Sharia, which includes the protection of religion, life, progeny, wealth, and the environment. The research findings show that the practice of cleanliness (thaharah) aligns with the goals, fundamental principles, and system within Islamic Law, which seeks to enhance the well-being of humanity. Maintaining cleanliness in accordance with the principles of Sharia will help individuals lead better lives in line with Islamic teachings. In Islam, the ultimate goal of all human activities is outlined in the Maqasid al-Sharia, which aims to protect five key aspects: the protection of religion (hifdz al din), intellect (hifdz al-aql), life (hifdz al-nafs), wealth (hifdz al-mal), and lineage (hifdz al-nasl), including in religious activities while preserving the environment.