Legal Protection For Children Out Of Wedlock In The Perspective Of Islamic Family Law
Abstract
Not all children born in this world are lucky. There are children born from a legal marriage bond called legitimate children. And there are also children born not from a legal marriage bond called extramarital children. Children born out of wedlock are often viewed differently by the surrounding community because of their parents' background. Basically, every child, whether born of a legal marriage or not, has a status and physical condition that is free from sin and stain. Children born out of legal wedlock carry sin because they are considered the result of adultery. Although adultery is one of the great sins in Islam, its effects cannot be pinned on the child. In Islamic law and positive law, parents both have a full obligation to nurture and protect the child. Then both parents, families, and communities have the obligation to nurture, educate, nurture, develop children according to their abilities.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adam, F. (2022). Status of Children Out of Wedlock Perspectives of Hanafi Madzhab and Shafi'i Madzhab and their Implications for Children's Rights (Bachelor's Thesis, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta).
Affan, M. S. I., &; Aisyah, S. (2023). Legal Status of Extramarital Children After Decision Mk No 46/PUU-VIII/2010. As-Shahifah: Journal Of Constitutional Law And Governance, 3(1), 52-70.
Ahmad, M. J., &; Nabil, F. (2022). Civil Rights of Children Resulting from Incest Marriage. Court Review: Journal of Legal Research (E-ISSN: 2776-1916), 2(01), 57-75.
Al Waris, M. W., &; Junaidi, A. (2023). Legal Protection of Children in the Womb Results of Zina Positive Legal Perspectives and Islamic Law. Rechtenstudent, 4(1), 93-107.
Aryanto, A. D. (2015). Legal Protection of Extramarital Children in Indonesia. Bilancia, 9(2), 121-132.
Aryanto, A. D. (2015). Legal Protection of Extramarital Children in Indonesia. Bilancia, 9(2), 121-132.
Azhar, S. L., &; Sani, A. (2023). Islamic Family Law and Citizen's Rights: A Polemical Analysis of the Protection of the Rights of Extramarital Children. Mediation: Journal Of Law, 1-5.
Azhar, S. L., &; Sani, A. (2023). Islamic Family Law and Citizen's Rights: A Polemical Analysis of the Protection of the Rights of Extramarital Children. Mediation: Journal Of Law, 1-5.
Azmi, A. (2021). Pregnant marriage and its implications for the civil rights of adulterous children according to the Khi, positive law and Islamic law. Journal of Analysis of Human Scholar Thought (Jurnal Apic), 4(1), 37-51.
Dewi, A. S., &; Shafitri, I. (2022). Analysis of mixed marriages and their legal consequences. Juripol (Journal of Medan Ganesha Polytechnic Institution), 5(1), 179-191.
Disemadi, H. S. (2022). Lenses Of Legal Research: A Descriptive Essay On Legal Research Methodologies. Journal Of Judicial Review, 24(2), 289-304.
Edyar, B. (2016). The status of extramarital children according to positive law and Islamic law after the issuance of the Constitutional Court ruling on the judicial review of the Marriage Law. Al-Istinbath: Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2 December), 181-200.
Fair, S. U. (2016). Legal implications of serial marriage for women and children. Palastren: Journal of Gender Studies, 7(1), 193-222.
Febriani, N. A., Diamantina, A., &; Pinilih, S. A. G. (2021). The task of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in implementing the fulfillment of children's rights based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Diponegoro Law Journal, 10(2), 416-429.
Fikri, F., Sulaeman, B., &; Bahri, A. (2014). Protection of children out of wedlock in state law and Islamic law (perspective of the judge of the Parepare Religious Court). Dictum: Journal of Sharia and Law, 12(1), 54-76.
Hafas, I. (2021). Sirri's marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. Tahkim, 4(1), 41-58.
Hamdan, H., Arief, S., &; Sobari, A. (2022). The law of biological fathers marrying children out of wedlock according to the madzahib of Arba'ah and Khi. As-Syar'i: Journal of Family Guidance & Counseling, 4(1), 37-41.
Hanifah, M. (2019). Interfaith marriage is reviewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Soumatera Law Review, 2(2), 297-308.
Harlina, Y. (2014). The status of children from various birth backgrounds (reviewed according to Islamic law). Islamic Law, 14(1), 64-81.
Hasibuan, Z. N. (2023). Legal protection of extramarital children recognized in the perspective of civil law. Notary Journal, 2(2).
Hifni, M. (2016). Child custody after divorce of husband and wife in the perspective of Islamic law. Num Dalil: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(02), 49-80.
Husni, Z. M. I., Rosa, E., Handayani, L., &; Putri, D. F. (2021). Analysis of the status of extramarital children towards their parents: a comparative study between positive law and Islamic law. Hakam: Journal of Islamic Legal Studies and Islamic Economic Law, 5(1).
Husni, Z. M. I., Rosa, E., Handayani, L., &; Putri, D. F. (2021). Analysis of the status of extramarital children towards their parents: a comparative study between positive law and Islamic law. Hakam: Journal of Islamic Legal Studies and Islamic Economic Law, 5(1).
Jarchosi, A. (2020). Execution of Mandatory Wills. Adhki: Journal Of Islamic Family Law, 2(1), 77-90.
Kharlie, A. T., Irfan, M. N., &; Hidayat, A. S. (2020). Status of Extramarital Children in Indonesia.
Khoiriyah, G. M. (2023). Mating Pregnant Perspectives of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Hanafi (Doctoral Dissertation, Iain Ponorogo).
Kurniawan, M. B. (2017). The Constitutional Court's Legal Politics on the Status of Children Out of Wedlock: The Application of Progressive Law as the Protection of Children's Human Rights. Journal of Ham, 8(1), 67-78.
Kuspraningrum, E. (2006). The position and protection of extramarital children in a legal perspective in Indonesia. Legal Treatise, 25-32.
Lubis, L. F., &; Lubis, S. (2023). Analysis of birth certificates of adopted children is reviewed from Legislation No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in Mandailing Natal (reviewed from a human rights perspective). Jurnal Educatio: Indonesian Journal of Education, 9(1), 281-287.
Maramis, F. M. (2017). The right to inherit children outside of marriage according to the legal system in Indonesia. Lex Crimen, 6(4).
Metro, T. H. N. I. Civil Rights for Children Out of Wedlock in the Indonesian Legal System.
Muzakir, K. (2022). Zina in the perspective of Islamic law and the criminal code. Formosa Journal Of Science And Technology, 1(1), 33-46.
Nur, M. (2021). The position of the child out of wedlock. Problematic issues of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia, 81.
Nurwandri, A., &; Syam, N. F. (2021). Analysis of marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock according to the Shafi'i school and the compilation of Islamic law. Journal of Medan Agama Research, 12(1), 1-12.
Oktoriny, F., Jemmy, M., &; Yunimar, Y. (2023). Special protection of economically exploited children. Unes Journal Of Swara Justisia, 7(2), 441-450.
Olivia, F. (2014). Legal consequences for children resulting from serial marriages after the Constitutional Court ruling. Lex Jurnalica, 11(2), 18085.
Pancasilawati, A. (2014). Legal protection for the civil rights of extramarital children. Phenomena, 6(2), 171-216.
Pratiwi, L. P. P. I., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Regulation of the position of children outside marriage after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Journal of the Justician Community, 3(1), 13-24.
Pusvita, S. (2018). Civil Matters of Children Out of Wedlock in Constitutional Court Decisions and Implications for Inheritance. Ulul Albab: Journal of Islamic Legal Studies and Research, 1(2), 31-51.
Quthny, A. Y. A., & Muzakki, A. (2021). The Urgency of Nasab in Islam and the Lineage of Nasab Habaib in Indonesia. Ash-Shari'ah: Journal of Islamic Law, 7(2), 131-151.
Quthny, A. Y. A., & Muzakki, A. (2021). The Urgency of Nasab in Islam and the Lineage of Nasab Habaib in Indonesia. Ash-Shari'ah: Journal of Islamic Law, 7(2), 131-151.
Regards, A. L. D. (2023). Legal Analysis of the Rights of Extramarital Children according to Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU/VIII/2010. As-Sakinah: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(1), 35-60.
Risa, Y. (2021). Juridical analysis of legal findings on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on children born outside of legal marriage. Res Nullius Law Journal, 3(1), 11-24.
Rofiq, M. K. (2021). Children's Rights in Indonesian Islamic Family Law. Researchgate. Net.
Rohman, M., Junitama, C. A., Handy, D. U., Fauzi, E. M. P., Islamiyah, L., &; Mu'arif, M. (2021). The Position of Extramarital Children in the Indigenous Community of Jatilangkung Village Mojokerto: Islamic Legal Perspective. Al-Qanun: Journal of Islamic Legal Thought and Reform, 24(2), 417-445.
Sandimula, N. S. (2020). Status and Rights of Extramarital Children from the Perspective of the Hanafi Madzhab. An-Nizam Journal of Law and Society, 14(1), 55-65.
Sartini, S., Azed, A. B., &; Suzanalisa, S. (2017). Criminalization of Siri Marriage in the Perspective of Criminal Law. Legality: Journal of Law, 8(1), 1-47.
Sitepu, N. W., Kamello, T., Purba, H., & Harianto, D. (2014). Recognition of the position of children outside marriage in positive legal studies. Usu Law Journal, 2(2), 174-186.
Sofiana, N. E. (2020). Mating is pregnant in a lottery marriage. Muslim Heritage, 5(1), 197-214.
Susanto, M. H., Puspitasari, Y., &; Marwa, M. H. M. (2021). The Position of Civil Rights of Extramarital Children: Islamic Legal Perspectives. Justisi, 7(2), 105-117.
Susanto, M. H., Puspitasari, Y., &; Marwa, M. H. M. (2021). The Position of Civil Rights of Extramarital Children: Islamic Legal Perspectives. Justisi, 7(2), 105-117.
Susanto, M. H., Puspitasari, Y., &; Marwa, M. H. M. (2021). The Position of Civil Rights of Extramarital Children: Islamic Legal Perspectives. Justisi, 7(2), 105-117.
Tapobali, M. G. B. (2021). The legal force of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test results on the status of an out-of-wedlock child who is not recognized by his biological father in a civil law perspective. Legal Review, 6(2), 1-15.
Zubaidah, D. A. (2019). Marriage registration as legal protection in the perspective of Maqāṣid ash-Sharī'ah. Al-Ahwal: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 12(1), 15-28.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sakena : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.