APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ISTISHLAH (MASLAHAH) IN THE MUI FATWA DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC
Abstract
Ishtishlah or benefit is one of the basic principles in issuing a fatwa. And during the Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia in March 2020, the Indonesian Ulema Council issued several fatwas using the concept of istishlah. However, in several conditions, it appears as if the Indonesian Ulema Council is inconsistent in applying the concept of istishlah. So the matter that will be discussed in depth in this article is a comparison of the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the application of the concept of istishlah. The question that will be answered in this article is whether the Indonesian Ulema Council is consistent in applying the concept of istishlah in taking fatwas? To find the answer, in-depth research was carried out on the Ulema Council's fatwa decisions by comparing one fatwa with another fatwa or one policy with another. After analyzing it analytically and critically, it can be concluded that the Indonesian Ulema Council has consistently seen the benefits of issuing a fatwa.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
“Al-Syathibi, al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syariah.pdf,” t.t.
Azwar, Zainal. “Pemikiran Ushul Fikih Al-Ghazâlî Tentang Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah (Studi Eksplorasi Terhadap Kitab Al-Mustashfâ Min ‘Ilmi Al-Ushûl Karya Al-Ghazâlî).” FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 1, no. 1 (2015): 47–70.
“Bayan Fatwa Ibadah selama pandemi.pdf,” t.t.
Cucinotta, Domenico, dan Maurizio Vanelli. “WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic.” Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis 91, no. 1 (19 Maret 2020): 157–60. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
“Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).” t.t. https://mui.or.id/fatwa/.
“Fatwa MUI tentang Shalat Jum’at di Masa Pandemi.” t.t.
“Fatwa Nomor 14 Tahun 20 tentang Penyelanggaran Ibadah dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid 19.pdf,” t.t.
“Fatwa Nomor 17 Tahun 20 tentang Pedoman Kaifiat Shalat bagi Tenaga Kesehatan yang Memakai APD.pdf,” t.t.
“Fatwa Nomor 18 Tahun 20 tentang Pedoman Pengurusan Jenazah Muslim yang Terinfeksi Covid.pdf,” t.t.
“Fatwa Nomor 28 Tahun 20 tentang Panduan Kaifiat Takbir dan Shalat Idul Fitri saat Pandemi Covid 19.pdf,” t.t.
Hamid, Abdul. “Aplikasi Teori Mashlahah (Maslahat) Najm Al-Din Al-Thûfî dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Bisnis di Bank Syariah.” Al-’Adalah 12, no. 2 (2015): 729–42.
Indonesia, kemdikbud. “KBBI Daring.” Diakses 2 Desember 2022. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kemaslahatan.
Kantor Berita MINA. “MUI: Tetap Gelar Pilkada Adalah Tak Peka Dan Dipaksakan,” 1 Oktober 2020. https://minanews.net/mui-tetap-gelar-pilkada-adalah-tak-peka-dan-dipaksakan/.
Kohari, Khalis. “Ijma’about Prayer Wearing Mask During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Spektra: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu sosial 3, no. 1 (2021): 11–22.
“Muhammad Mustofa Az Zuhaily, Kitab al-Wajiz fi Usul al-Fiqh al-islamy.pdf,” t.t.
“Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan Al-Buthi, Dlowabith al-Maslahah fi al-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah.” Diakses 2 Desember 2022. https://ia600204.us.archive.org/8/items/waq31187/31187.pdf.
Nabilah, Wardatun, dan Zahratul Hayah. “FILOSOFI KEMASLAHATAN DALAM AKSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM (℡AAH KITAB MAQASHID SYARIAH).” El-Hekam 7, no. 1 (2022): 39–49.
Nasruddin, Rindam, dan Islamul Haq. “Pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 7 (2020): 639–48.
Nasution, Ahmad Yani. “TAADDUD AL-JUMAT MENURUT EMPAT MAZHAB.” Jurnal Mandiri: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi 1, no. 1 (2017): 22–39.
Nurhalimah, Neneng. “UPAYA BELA NEGARA MELALUI SOSIAL DISTANCING DAN LOCKDOWN UNTUK MENGATASI WABAH COVID-19 (Efforts to Defend the Country Through Social Distancing and Lockdown to Overcome the COVID-19 Plague).” SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY, 15 April 2020. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3576405.
Rusyana, Ayi Yunus, Dedi Supriyadi, Ali Khosim, dan Fahmi Hasan Nugroho. “Fatwa penyelenggaraan ibadah di saat pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan Mesir.” Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, 2020.
Sanusi, Ahmad. “Teori Maqoshid Syariah Dan Penerapannya Pada Fatwa Korona (Studi Analisis Kritis).” Syakhsia: Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam 21, no. 1 (2020): 1–38.
Sobandi, Andi. “Perbandingan hukum jarak shaf sholat menurut Imam Nawawi dan Imam Ibnu Hajar Al-Haitami dalam kondisi wabah penyakit yang berbahaya.” PhD Thesis, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2021.
Suhartono, Slamet. “Eksistensi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 12, no. 2 (2017): 448–65.
Supena, Ilyas. “Konstruksi Epistemologi Fikih Pandemik: Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa MUI.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2021): 121–36.
Wahyudi, Fachri, dan Muhammad Hanifannur. “Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Qawaid Fiqhiyyah.” Tahkim 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–20.
“Wakil Sekretaris Fatwa MUI: Pilkada Saat Pandemi Rawan.” t.t. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qhfxmn327.
الأندلسي, محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن رشد. بداية المجتهد ونهاية المقتصد. Diakses 6 Desember 2022. http://archive.org/details/FP68577.
الزحيلي, وهبة. “أصول الفقه الإسلامي.” Diakses 6 Desember 2022. https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-وهبه-الزحيلي-اصول-الفقه-الاسلامي-pdf.
السيستاني, موقع مكتب سماحة المرجع الديني الأعلى السيد علي الحسيني. “فصل (في الصلاة في النجس) - التعليقة على العروة الوثقى.” Diakses 6 Desember 2022. https://www.sistani.org/arabic/book/22/1679/.
الغزالي, محمد بن محمد بن محمد. “المستصفى من علم الأصول.” Diakses 6 Desember 2022. https://waqfeya.net/book.php?bid=1140.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Moefty : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Moefty by Fakultas Syariah UIN Imam Bonjol Padang is licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
EDITORIAL OFFICE
Fakultas Syariah UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Jl. Balai Gadang Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25171